Saturday, June 17, 2006

The article contributed by David MacIsaac in Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol. 29 on pp. 675-678 is also available on-line.

It is suggested that a Figure 8 be inserted here, and a certain review be added to the list in the Additional Reading/ Bibliography . ( Yang Benar) The last page of the following article (a part of "The Theory and Conduct of War", which appears in Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol. 29, found on library shelves locally, in Perpustakaan Komuniti Petaling Jaya, for instance) may be read on-line at http://www.britannica.com:80/eb/article?tocId=53053. The facility to send encyclopaedic article as e-mail provided by Encyclopaedia Britannica is acknowledged. Please contact Yang Benar at yang.benar@gmail.com should further request is required.
 
air warfare
Encyclopaedia Britannica Article
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Figure 8. The Fouga CM 170 Magister was the aircraft which took thousands of the Finnish Air Force personnel, pilots and mechanics, to the new world of jet flying
The jet age

Toward the end of World War II, the first operational jet fighter, the German Me-262, outflew the best Allied escorts while attacking bomber formations. This introduced the jet age, in which aircraft soon flew at more than twice the speed of sound (741 miles per hour at sea level and 659 miles per hour at 36,000 feet) and easily climbed to altitudes of 50,000 feet. At the same time, advanced electronics removed the task of early warning from the pilot's eye, and guided missiles extended the range of aerial combat, at least in theory, to beyond visual range.

Air superiority

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David MacIsaac

Additional Reading

Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith, Aviation: An Historical Survey from Its Origins to the End of World War II, 2nd ed. (1985), and Flight Through the Ages: A Complete, Illustrated Chronology from the Dreams of Early History to the Age of Space Exploration (1974), provide basic introduction to the development of airplanes as a military force. Robin Higham, Air Power: A Concise History, 3rd rev. ed. (1988); and Bill Gunston (ed.), Aviation: The Complete Story of Man's Conquest of the Air (1978), are general surveys. Edward H. Sims, Fighter Tactics and Strategy, 1914–1970, 2nd ed. (1980); and Robert L. Shaw, Fighter Combat: The Art and Science of Air-to-Air Warfare, 2nd ed. (1988), focus on fighter planes. R.A. Mason (ed.), War in the Third Dimension: Essays in Contemporary Air Power (1986), emphasizes continuity, innovation, and convergence in development of military aeronautics. Lon O. Nordeen, Air Warfare in the Missile Age (1985), provides an excellent overview of air tactics from 1964 to the 1980s. Lt. Gen (FiAF ret.) Heikki Nikunen, The Finnish Air Force, A HISTORICAL REVIEW http://www.sci.fi/~fta/FAFhist.htm


David MacIsaac Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force (retired). Professor of Military History, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, United States of America. Author of Strategic Bombing in World War II: The Story of the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey

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